Emergency Fund Calculator

Calculate how much you need in your emergency fund and create a plan to get there.

Your Target

{{ formatToCurrency(targetEmergencyFund) }}

{{ recommendedMonths }} months of expenses

Current Savings

{{ formatToCurrency(currentSavings) }}

{{ currentMonthsCovered }} months covered

Still Needed

{{ formatToCurrency(Math.max(0, targetEmergencyFund - currentSavings)) }}

{{ timeToGoal }}

Progress {{ progressPercent }}%

Monthly Expenses

Enter your essential monthly expenses only (what you'd need to survive if you lost income).

Total Monthly {{ formatToCurrency(totalMonthlyExpenses) }}

Current Emergency Savings

How much can you save toward your emergency fund each month?

Your Risk Profile

Answer these questions to get a personalized recommendation:

{{ recommendationEmoji }}

Recommended: {{ recommendedMonths }} Months of Expenses

{{ recommendationReason }}

Your Savings Journey

Milestones

{{ milestone.months }}

{{ milestone.months }} {{ milestone.months === 1 ? 'Month' : 'Months' }} - {{ formatToCurrency(milestone.amount) }}

{{ milestone.description }}

Reach in

{{ milestone.monthsToReach }} mo

Where to Keep Your Emergency Fund

High-Yield Savings Account

Best choice. FDIC insured, earns 4-5% APY (2024 rates), instant access. Keep it separate from checking to avoid temptation.

Money Market Account

Similar to savings but may offer check-writing. Slightly higher rates sometimes. Good if you want more access options.

Treasury Bills / I-Bonds

Ultra-safe government-backed. I-Bonds protect against inflation. Less liquid - better for the portion you won't need immediately.

Avoid: Stocks / Crypto

Not for emergency funds. Too volatile. You might need money during a market crash when values are down.

Emergency Fund FAQ

What counts as an emergency?

  • Job loss or reduced income
  • Medical emergencies
  • Essential car or home repairs
  • Unexpected travel for family emergencies

Not emergencies: Sales, vacations, new phones, or foreseeable expenses (save separately for these).

Should I pay off debt or save first?

Build a starter emergency fund of $1,000-$2,000 first. This prevents new debt when emergencies happen. Then attack high-interest debt aggressively. Once debt is paid off, build the full emergency fund.

Why not just use credit cards?

Credit cards charge 15-25% interest. Using them for emergencies starts a debt spiral. An emergency fund means you handle crises without going into debt or paying interest.

Is 3 months enough?

3 months is the minimum baseline. If you have stable employment, dual income, and an in-demand skill set, 3 months may suffice. If you're self-employed, single income, or in a volatile industry, aim for 6-12 months.